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Wednesday, 3 October 2018

Management As A Science Art And Profession | Short Notes




Management as a Science

Science is a systematised body of knowledge that is based on general truths which can be tested anywhere, anylime. The features of Science are as Science follows: 

(1) Systematized body of knowledge : Science has a
systematized body of knowledge based on principles and experiments.

(2) Principles based on experiments and observation :
Scientific principles are developed through experiments and observation.

(3) Universal validity : Scientific principles have universal
validity and application.

Management has systematic body of knowledge and its principles are developed over a period of time based on repeated experiments & observations which are universally applicable but they have to be modified according to given situation. 

As the principles of management are not as exact as the principles of pure science, so it may be called-an inexact science. The prominence of human factor in the management makes it a Social Science. 

Management  As Profession 

Profession means an occupation for which specialized knowledge and skills are required and entry is restricted. The main features of profession are as follows: 

(1) Well-defined body of Knowledge : All the
professions are based on well defined body of knowledge

(2) Restricted Entry: The entry in every profession is restricted through examination or through some minimum educational qualification.

(3) Professional Associations: All professions are
affliated to a professional association which regulates entry and frames code of conduct relating to the profession. 

(4) Ethical Code of Conduct : All professions are bound
by a code of conduct which guides the behaviour of its members.

(5) Service Motive : The main aim of a profession is to  
serve its clients. 

management does not fulfill all the features of a profession and thus it is not a full fledged profession because anybody can proclaim to be a manager free tribe compulsory educational degree or licence is required besides Where are not any formal ethical course which are required to be observed.

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